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Geography of Gilgit-Baltistan

Gilgit-Baltistan is a mountainous region in the north of Pakistan, known for its spectacular landscapes, high mountains, deep valleys, glaciers, rivers, and lakes. It covers an area of about 72,971 square kilometres and shares borders with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, China, and Afghanistan.

Major geographical features

Mountain ranges: Gilgit-Baltistan is home to the Karakoram, Himalaya, and Hindu Kush mountain ranges.

High peaks: K2, the second-highest mountain in the world, is located in the region. Other famous peaks include Nanga Parbat, Broad Peak, and Gasherbrum.

Glaciers: The region contains some of the world's largest mountain glaciers outside the polar regions, including Baltoro, Biafo, and Batura glaciers.

Rivers: The Indus River is the major river, joined by important tributaries such as the Gilgit, Hunza, Shyok, Shigar, and Astore rivers.

Valleys: Important valleys include Hunza, Nagar, Gilgit, Ghizer, Astore
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